The military imbalance between the United States and Iran is enormous. In a conventional conflict, Iran is unlikely to match U.S. military power.
What remains uncertain is the political outcome.
Possible scenarios: • The U.S. may seek to weaken Iran now rather than face a militarily stronger Iran in the future, especially if concerns over its missile and nuclear capabilities continue. • There is evidence that many Iranians—particularly younger people and women—have grown less supportive of Islamist governance and favor greater personal freedoms. If war brings prolonged economic hardship, these underlying tensions could widen. • A prolonged conflict could reduce Iran’s regional influence and military capacity.
What may not happen: • It should not be assumed that public dissatisfaction will automatically translate into opposition to the government. Foreign military attacks often strengthen national unity, even among people critical of their own leaders. • Nor should it be assumed that all Iranians share the government’s ideological hostility toward Israel. Iranian society is diverse, and views on religion, politics, and foreign policy vary considerably. • Military superiority does not always produce the desired political outcome. Many conflicts have shown that political objectives are often harder to achieve than military ones.
The future will depend not only on military strength but also on the resilience of Iranian society, the choices of its leadership, and the willingness of all parties to bear the costs of a prolonged conflict.
Military power can shape a war, but public sentiment often shapes its ultimate outcome.
Krishna Khandelwal

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